http://www.kirahoffman.com/research daily 1.0 2025-05-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1464217146906-I6926ES7RSFTXX2EI0B6/DSC_0780.JPG Research - Salmon berries are a perfect snack in June. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1464214839765-8Y9MLW9ATI4524VA352L/DSCN0001.JPG Research - Bromley glacier, Northern Boundary Range, British Columbia. Photo by Bethany Coulthard. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1464215690076-9V2HWQPL4YENT6BTL799/DSCN2163.JPG Research - Reflection of the Spectrum range https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1478108860048-7DJJ4PKRX42TY0P4EEVA/DSC_2834.jpg Research https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1463757110796-0AP0OS9VP5SUB3EDIWR5/DSC_0969.JPG Research - This wolf quietly came by our camp each morning. The curiousity was mutual. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1521667063265-JIN5AKEACW0EJ0H1SB43/DSC_3326.JPG Research https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1573668005543-1IKQ3NBMHP617ITZ02A4/bou.jpeg Research https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1604289323945-NXHWXISZJXPMP7ARB2OE/2017-11-11%2B12.52.37-1.jpg Research http://www.kirahoffman.com/blog daily 0.75 2018-03-06 http://www.kirahoffman.com/blog/2017/6/7/quest-for-fire monthly 0.5 2018-03-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1520357899160-VOZJCB7KX3Q1RMNEE69R/DSC_0481.JPG Blog - Quest for Fire https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1520357937513-AUUDVLQUUYE103NQBSZA/DSC_0553.JPG Blog - Quest for Fire https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1520357996302-92IOQ22EAGP447GEU6B3/IMG_6818.jpg Blog - Quest for Fire http://www.kirahoffman.com/blog/2018/3/6/its-raining-red-why-chemical-fire-retardants-are-on-the-rise monthly 0.5 2018-03-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1520357439156-JQIF4NV4O2ZR0ZKWEOT4/phoschek1.png Blog - It’s raining red: Why chemical fire retardants are on the rise Phos-Chek fire retardant is dropped in Okanogan County, Washington in the summer of 2015. Creative commons image. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1520357544374-EX3BL7WGAFOAM40NPQBL/phoschek2.png Blog - It’s raining red: Why chemical fire retardants are on the rise A 1977 advertisement for Phos-Chek fire retardant by Monsanto. Phos-Chek was first manufactured as a Monsanto product until it was sold to Solutia Inc. in 1998. Israel Chemicals Limited (ICL) acquired Phos-Chek in 2005. Public domain image. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1520357513005-Y6YV3JZO8AA03L11LCEO/phoschek3.png Blog - It’s raining red: Why chemical fire retardants are on the rise The Boeing 747 SuperTanker refills after dropping fire retardant on a fire in Southern California. Creative commons image. http://www.kirahoffman.com/blog/2017/5/15/the-path-of-totality monthly 0.5 2017-05-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1494884033620-JW7V9WU576GQ2CVEAW7G/how_eclipses_work_3.png Blog - The path of totality A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the earth and the path of the moon either completely or partially obstructs the sun. Image courtesy of NASA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1494871134008-BWWX6037T060HQQSTAA5/image-asset.png Blog - The path of totality A total solar eclipse. Image courtesy of NASA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1494871197820-RIFFPTB1GFX0DLU2BLEI/image-asset.png Blog - The path of totality A partial solar eclipse. Image courtesy of NASA. http://www.kirahoffman.com/blog/2017/2/17/a-tale-of-two-rivers monthly 0.5 2017-02-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1487354502149-SEL6NIO6FEHNMONX3MNS/image-asset.png Blog - A Tale of Two Rivers The Jordan River Dam (upper Jordan River) on Vancouver Island, British Columbia (BC Hydro photo). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1487354613143-673K5R3ANWMBJ5Q4QVCN/image-asset.png Blog - A Tale of Two Rivers The locations of the two Jordan River and two Elwha River dams. Map adapted from the USGS. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1487354660290-Y2ZQWH35JBR2JINGV1O9/image-asset.png Blog - A Tale of Two Rivers The Jordan River Dam under construction in 1910 (upper and lower left). The Glines Canyon Dam (upper Elwha) after its completion in 1927 (middle). The Elwha Dam construction camp in 1910 (upper right). The Elwha River prior to flooding the reservoir in 1913 (lower right). Images courtesy of Clallam County Historical Society and the Royal BC Museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1487354729160-GX24OLZ10JVM9HWEX3P7/image-asset.png Blog - A Tale of Two Rivers The Glines Canyon Dam (upper Elwha) pictured in 2014 after its removal. Photo by James Wengler. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573c9ebcb654f9f50406f777/1487354783438-X2P84UXBHIX60YFURPNM/image-asset.png Blog - A Tale of Two Rivers Coho salmon are blocked from migrating past the lower Elwha dam. 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